Bahrain textile sector’s next focus to get TPL extended to remain viable

Bahrain’s textile industry has got a temporary relief with the extension of a key clause under the 10-year-old US-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement (FTA) as the industry’s representative from Bahrain have succeeded to convince the US authorities that the date was incorrect since the programme was not initiated until August 2006, and therefore the 10-year programme should be set to expire on July 31, next year and not December 31 this year.

Before, the expiration date had been listed as December 31 this year. Garment firm MRS Fashions’ executive director Harinder Lamba announced that the US government has issued a notice correcting the date of termination of the ‘tariff preference level’ (TPL) in its record.
Lamba, however, said that this was not a new benefit, the TPL needed to be extended for an additional 10 years for Bahrain-based textile manufacturers to remain viable which exports $200 million worth of goods to the US market.

The US-Bahrain FTA contains the ‘yarn forward’ rule of origin, limiting allowances for the use of yarn and fabric from a third-party. The rule was poised for the first 10 years of the FTA with the TPL set at a level of 65 million square metres equivalent.

This allowed companies like MRS, WestPoint Bahrain, Ambattur Clothing International and Noble Garments Factory to use raw materials imported from countries that are not signatories to the US-Bahrain FTA, but still export their products to the US duty-free.

After the TPL expires, all trade under the Bahrain FTA must keep on to the yarn forward rule which means Bahrain-based textile exporters will no longer be able to export their products to the US duty-free unless they can prove that all the constituent parts ‘from the yarn to the fabric to the thread’ are made by either the US or Bahrain.

The industry has been using the offices of American Chamber of Commerce Bahrain (AmCham Bahrain) to convince the US Congress to extend the TPL in Bahrain through July 31, 2026. ‘Full support of the Bahraini government and private sector is needed as legislation will have to be passed by the US Congress.

The American Chamber of Commerce in Bahrain (AmCham Bahrain), an independent, private, non-profit, non-political business association, was formed in 2006 to capitalize on the newly implemented Free Trade Agreement between the US and Bahrain with the purpose to help companies take advantage of the new markets and benefits that came from this significant agreement.

The four Bahrain-based textile exporters MRS, Ambattur and Noble, all apparel manufacturers and WestPoint Home Bahrain, a home furnishing manufacturer, together are believed to employ around 6,200 people.

The firms will be forced to leave Bahrain if the tax-exempt status is not continued making the business ‘completely uncompetitive’

They will be unable to match the prices set by factories in India, China, Vietnam and Bangladesh, because the labour costs in Bahrain are too high.

AmCham Bahrain has advocated on WestPoint Home’s behalf for an extension to the FTA TPL, which would enables them to ship up to 50 million yards annually to the US.

They also recently hosted a visiting US Senate delegation to highlight how companies have successfully used the FTA to their benefit. The US Senate delegation was very impressed with what is manufactured here in Bahrain and how WestPoint Bahrain supports job creation and growth both Bahrain and the US.