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- How is wool made?
- What is carbonizing process of wool?
- What is grading of wool?
- What is scouring of wool?
- What is the shearing process of wool?
- What is the value of pure wool in the global market?
- What is the value of worsted wool yarn in the global market?
- What is worsted wool?
- Where is wool produced in the world?
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- How is cotton made?
- What are the properties of cotton?
- What is carding process?
- What is combing?
- What is cotton ginning and its types?
- What is the chemical composition of cotton?
- What is the value of cotton in the global market?
- Where is cotton produced in the world?
- Why is organic cotton expensive?
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- How is nylon made?
- What are nylon chips or polyamide chips?
- What are the properties of nylon?
- What is benzene?
- What is caprolactam (CPL)?
- What is NFY?
- What is the chemical composition of nylon?
- What is the value of nylon fiber in the global market?
- Where is nylon produced in the world?
- Who are the global caprolactam producers?
- Who are the major global producers of benzene?
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- How is polyester made?
- What are polyester chips?
- What are the end uses and countries producing PSF (polyester staple fiber)?
- What are the end-uses of polyester chips?
- What are the properties of polyester?
- What are the uses of paraxylene?
- What is MEG and who are its producers?
- What is paraxylene and its properties?
- What is polyester staple fiber (PSF)?
- What is Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA)?
- What is the chemical composition of polyester?
- Where is polyester produced in the world?
- Who are the global paraxylene producing countries?
- Who are the global producers of Purified Terephthalic Acid?
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- How is acrylic made?
- What are the properties of acrylic?
- What is acrylonitrile?
- What is ASF?
- What is propylene?
- What is the chemical composition of acrylic?
- What is the global market of acrylonitrile and who are its producers?
- What is the global market of propylene and who are its producers?
- Where is acrylic produced in the world?
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What are natural fibers?
The source of natural fiber is nature and these fibers are present in nature in fibrous form. Owing to the fact that natural fibers vary in length because of the difference in their variety, they are generally short in length with the exception silk. These fibers are so-referred to as staple fibers.
The natural fibers can be further classified as:
Animal/Protein fibers: These fibers can be further divided into the hair fiber and extruded fibers. The category of hair fiber includes the fibers obtained from wool (sheep), Speciality (Alpaca, Cashmere, Llama, Mohair, Vicuna) while the extruded fiber includes silk which is extruded by the larvae of silk moth to form a cocoon and is processed to obtain continuous silk fiber.
Plant/Cellulosic fibers: This category draws its classification from the part of plants that produce the fiber. This category can be further broken down as: seed hair fiber (cotton, kapok, coir), bast or stem fiber (flax, jute), leaf fiber (pina from pineapple leaves, sisal from agave leave), and the miscellaneous ones.
Natural rubber: It is obtained from the latex of the rubber tree. The process briefly includes that slashes are given on the stem and the thick, milky exudate is collected and converted into rubber.
Natural mineral: This class of fibers consists of asbestos which is acquired from rock that is composed of magnesium and calcium. Its characteristic feature is that it is non-flammable but is being replaced because of carcinogenic properties.